Technical Features

Current
Current Multipliers: The Obvious Choice for Powering AI Processors and Other Demanding Applications

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Figure 1: Conventional Intermediate Bus Architectures use a fixed-ratio isolated bus converter (IBC) to step down 48V to a 12V intermediate rail, which then feeds niPOL converters

AI processors can draw up to thousands of amps while operating at voltages well below 1V. This current demand is unprecedented and has turned the power delivery network (PDN) into a major system bottleneck. With every amp pushed through PCB or substrate copper power planes, conductive losses and, thermal m
Date:
10/31/2025
Power Relays in HVAC Design

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Figure 1: Power relays play a critical role in controlling high-power loads in HVAC systems

­Power relays act as the essential switching elements that allow a thermostat or controller to direct real power flow. Each time a compressor engages, a fan motor starts, a heating strip energizes, or a heat pump shifts modes, the relay must execute a clean, consistent, and safe state transition (Figure 1). Be
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Date:
11/01/2025
How Wi-Fi HaLow Is Shaping the Future of IoT and Smart Cities

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­At the heart of this transformation into digital ecosystems has been the Internet of Things (IoT), where connected sensors, smart meters, and embedded controls work together to optimize how cities consume energy, monitor traffic, reduce emissions, and protect public safety. As the scale and complexity of these
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Date:
11/01/2025
Low-Voltage, High-Current Design for Advanced Processing Solutions

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Figure 1: Thermal at 12VIN, 0.6VOUT, 20A load in room temperature

­Power solutions for advanced processing require several low voltage supplies, including 1.1V for DDR, 0.8 V for core, and 3.3 V/1.8 V for I/O devices. Because of the high density of semiconductor integration, the microprocessor is more power-hungry and requires more supply current. There is also a high dema
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Date:
11/01/2025
Power Over Ethernet: Driving Simplicity and Intelligence at the Edge

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Figure 1: A diagram displaying a PoE Switch at the center, distributing both network connectivity and power to various peripheral devices like IP cameras, IP phones, and wireless access points

­Ethernet has long been the backbone of digital communication. It is valued for its ability to support high data rates over long distances and its versatility across consumer, commercial, automotive, and industrial sectors. However, as the demand for intelligent edge devices grows, Ethernet is evolving. Power ov
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Date:
11/01/2025
Stacked Ceramic Capacitors’ Impact on Switch Mode Power Supplies

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Figure 1: Cross-sections of each type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor: wet, polymer, and hybrid

­Not all modern electronics require increased power density. But it’s safe to say that getting more power out of power supplies with equivalent or smaller weights and volumes is of near universal interest in the design world, regardless. Switch Mode Power Supplies Switch mode power supplies (SMPS) are on
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Date:
11/01/2025
Trench-Assisted Planar SiC MOSFET Architecture Overview

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Figure 1: Cross-sectional views illustrating the cell pitch for different Power MOSFET technologies: double trench, asymmetric trench, traditional planar, and trench-assisted planar technologies

­The two established architectures of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs for high-power systems – planar and trench – both present a fundamental unappealing compromise for power engineers. The manufacturing simplicity of the planar gate structure enables increased yields and therefore lower costs. This stru
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Date:
11/01/2025
AI PSUs Need Cutting Edge Gate Driver ICs

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Figure 1: EOS worst case – high-side gate drain short whilst the low-side is on

­Achieving a 100 W/inch3 power density in an 8 kW SMPS, with a 97.5% peak efficiency and a compact 1U form factor can be quite the design challenge. But it is now within reach thanks to a smart combination of switching devices: ·       PFC stage: 650 V silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs (I
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Date:
11/01/2025
SiC JFETs are the Future of Solid-State Circuit Breakers

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Figure 1: Block diagram of a solid-state circuit breaker

­A circuit breaker is a device used to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overcurrent, overload, and short circuits. An electromechanical breaker (EMB), the de facto standard, consists of two separate triggers: bimetal, which is slow and tripped by overcurrent, and electromagnetic, which is fast an
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Date:
11/01/2025
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